Leverkusen focus attacks down the right

Leverkusen v Bayern
Bayer Leverkusen’s 2-0 win over Bayern Munich on Saturday was a devastating blow to Bayern’s hopes of winning the title – they’re now seven points behind Dortmund.
The game was evenly balanced, and could have gone either way. Bayern had more possession, Leverkusen broke quicker, and the sides had the same number of attempts. Robin Dutt can hardly take this as a brilliant tactical victory over Jupp Heynckes, but the nature of his side’s shape (whether deliberate or by accident) was interesting, because much of the home side’s play was concentrated down the right flank.
The diagram to the left shows the movement of each player. It was basically a 4-2-3-1 system, the formation Leverkusen have favoured for much of the season. Bayern also lined up 4-2-3-1, and it was a fairly standard tactical battle.
There were interesting nuances to the Leverkusen shape, though. First, in midfield they had Stefan Reinartz playing as the primary holding player. He is more naturally a defender, and so often dropped into the backline when Leverkusen played out from the back, turning them into a three-man defence. His partner in midfield was Lars Bender, a more energetic, vertical player who shuttled forward to help out the forwards.
There was also an imbalance on the flanks – Gonzalo Castro and Andre Schurrle played on either wing. Castro is comfortable as a midfielder but plays (slightly) more often as a right-back, while Schurrle is a converted forward and much more of an attacking player. Naturally, their movement was very different.
Using the Bundesliga’s chalkboards service, we can have a look at the lopsided nature of the side.
First, the full-backs. Left-back Michal Kadlec (24) stays in position on the left, while Daniel Schwaab (2) pushes higher up:

Next, the wingers. Castro (27) on the right plays a wider role, stretching the play – so most of his passes are knocked inside, or are crosses. Schurrle (9) on the left drifts infield immediately (despite having no overlapping full-back) and plays something of a hold-up role, with most passes being very short, backwards balls.

The midfield also contributed to the effect – while left-of-centre Reinartz sat deep…

…while right-of-centre Bender joined the attack, naturally more towards the right side.

The more attacking nature of the right flank meant that the two players on that flank completed significantly more passes than the two left-sided players (Schurrle was removed with eight minutes to go, but based upon his passes per minutes ratio, this cost him only two passes):

Then, finally, there was Stefan Kiessling upfront, who tended to drift to the right (with Schurrle providing support upfront to his left):

And this isn’t uncommon for Leverkusen, according to WhoScored – over the course of the season, they focus more of their passing down the right in general (on the left hand side below), and to an even greater extent at home (the right hand side below):

It seems unlikely that it’s a specific strategy by Dutt, but it demonstrates how a side’s approach can change naturally, depending upon the players used in each role. Both their goals against Bayern came after balls from the right flank into the penalty box.





Nice to read something about the Bundesliga. Don’t think Leverkusens tendency to play down the right was instructed by Robin Dutt either. Kießling often moving towards the right just seems to be caused by that tendency and that again makes Schürrle moving inside a lot of times. But what is the original source that directs their play to that side?
I really like Leverkusen, a good side with a clear structure. I’m a big fan of Friedrich at CB, thought he was one of the unsung stars at the world cup. Scwaab is also impressive in getting forward and providing width.
But its their balance going forward and in midfield which I like. Reinartz is excellent in anchoring the midfield and playing the ball out of defense. This lets Bender move higher up the pitch and consequently press higher up, winning the ball in better attacking positions. Augusto then completes this with great positioning and passing; he never plays too high or too deep and is great at those decisive passes. Then up front Kiessling leads the line excellently; good in the air, good build up play and great movement, and to top it off he finishes the chances that come his way.
It the wingers that need improving, Schurrle has good movement but has a poor final ball (pass or finish) and castro doesnt really fit into the system very well; with width already given by the RB and his build play not very good. To me he seems like RB playing too high up and looks poor against teams who sit deep.
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That’s a different Friedrich. Arne is at Wolfsburg and injured. This is Manuel Friedrich.
Arne Friedrich is no longer at Wolfsburg (I think). He had a back injury and “the internet” says he may move to Chicago.
Always a littel underrated in Germany this man.
Yea he dissolved his contract, has no team at the moment but still trying to recover from injury unfortunately.
haha well then ignore me!! didnt see the guys face up close and assumed it was him. From what ive seen of him, he has been pretty good and looks a leader in that defense.
I was a big fan of the other friedrich at the world cup, got a lot of criticism, but he covered for Mertesacker a lot of the time.
yeah he doesn’t really care or watch leverkusen… just wants to plug his blog like every other post. wasting your time correcting that one
earns the right to plug his blog IMO by posting some really insightful summaries.
Yeah, dude, his posts are often as long as ZM’s. He’s earned it.
I would say it is intentional rather than accidental by Dutt, the tactics are very similar to what Germany used at the world cup, overload one flank with quick build up play, opposition defense shuffles across to deal with greater numbers leaving space on the opposite flank to be exploited. The personnel are also very similar, the best examples would be castro playing the muller role all be more defense minded looking to link with midfield and schurlle looking to be on the recieving end of build up play on opposite flank the podolski role.
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good shout, seems most German teams have taken after the German national team model. It seems in every team they just lack that certai player that the national team has. In this team, probably its Mueller, as Castro is nowhere near as good at moving inside and linking play
Nah. Most German teams are moving closer to a 4-4-2 shape but modernized with lessons from the NT. Dortmund sometimes press in such a shape, Gladbach are something of a 4-4-2/4-2-3-1 hybrid (in attack it’s two strikers, in defence both but usually more noticeably Hanke come back a lot to “close off” the midfield zone and prevent passes there), Hannover play a counter-attacking 4-4-2, Schalke have the Raul/Huntelaar pairing.
There is no real replacement for Oezil which makes implementing dynamic overloads of flanks like the NT much more difficult. In Leverkusen’s case they lack a playmaker like this (I feel Augusto is more static), but otherwise implement the pieces (even the right of center forward with impressive aerial skills, which is the other thing teams tend to lack) accurately, even if the individual quality isn’t there.
At Dortmund they focus more on overloading in the center, with Goetze coming in from the right flank, whilst Grosskreutz on the left is a defensive winger in the mode of Kuyt. BVB are probably closer to Manchester City, tactically (but with Milner playing one of the wide roles over Nasri) than Germany.
I would love to see a M’Gladbach analysis on here since they play a very exciting style and are reinventing the 4-4-2, the strikers (when not pressing) prevent passes into midfield by sitting much deeper than the CBs, whilst the DMs sit deep and rarely venture forwards. When they attack, they use short, quick passing to move the ball and loads of movement to get the front four into the box (no real traditional wing play), and sometimes the fullbacks venture forwards, but their attack is not dependent on wingbacks like many other sides.
Hannover played a flat 4-4-2 for most of the last year, but now they try some new stuff and even use a diamond sometimes. (Schalke was also experimenting with different formations. And they lost a little the stability in defence and central midfield, I think)
Özils advantage is, that he played in Bremen. and Bremen always tries to play an attacking and fluid style. The midfield diamond was perfect for him to drift to wide positions. at Madrid he had the chance to developed into one of the best players of the continent.
I haven’t seen Hannover play yet this calendar year, but in the Hinrunde I think they mostly played a 4-4-2.
It is true that Schalke are not really set on one formation (or even necessarily stable, as you point out). Nevertheless, it’s fairly obvious that Raul and Huntelaar are first choice together, and a strike pair (though Raul can be very disciplined in defense).
True on Oezil. I don’t think there are many in Germany like him. Maybe Marin (also, of course a Bremen player), but Marin does not have Oezil’s teamwork.
@Kane:
There isn’t normally much of a difference between a 4-4-2 and 4-2-3-1, it’s a fine line, and on that you are right. However, if the deeper striker drops off to help out in midfield (like Defoe or Hanke) they are not really a playmaker, and this player is not usually a creative force (and as I pointed out earlier, Dortmund almost act inversely to these principles, since the playmaker often presses the centerbacks aggressively). Germany’s shape from avg. position diagrams and the like at the last worldcup is actually more 4-4-2 than 4-2-3-1, but the reason I would still describe it as the latter shape is because Oezil is a playmaker who looks to keep passing moves ticking by combining with midfielders, the reason his “position” is so high up the field is because in defence he didn’t help the midfield at all, instead preferring to look for space.
My point then is simply that in Germany the playmakers are usually not utilized as Loew uses Oezil (Reus: striker, Goetze: Wide playmaker/winger, Marin: playmaker in a diamond, Mueller: often a winger, Kroos: static #10, and so on). Instead coaches have preferred to select a strike-pairing and use their most technical players in another way, limiting the wing-overloads, particularly on the right which Germany are so devestating with (i.e. Khedira from deep, Lahm from FB [though at the Euros he will probably play left], Mueller from RM, Oezil from CAM, and Klose from striker).
Dortmund are dissimilar to Germany in most ways except for Kagawa’s role, which is closer to Oezil than any other’s in the Bundesliga.
So in the Bundesliga I think that teams have incorporated lessons from the NT well, but none of them really seek to copy Germany (even if, in Dortmund and maybe M’Gladbach’s case, the personnel are available). Part of this is ideological (Loew is more defensive in mentality than Klopp), part personnel (Leverkusen, on display in this article).
If Gomez’ form doesn’t recover by the Euros I wonder if Loew would consider at least experimenting with Reus up front?
Slomka really tries to develop his team (in terms of playing not only one formation).
Schalke had some injuries and suspensions in the front of the back four. They had to switch the manager and all that stuff as well.
Marin is not like Özil, imho. He doesn’t have this instinct for space. But I haven’t seen much of him in the last month.
I would that there isnt much difference between 442 and 4231/4411. Just one of the strikers drops off help out in midfield, which most of the teams playing 442 have.
The exception being M’gladbach, who remind me of Croatia back when they beat England, with the strikers dropping deep in front of the CB’s like you said.
@hwk: Yeah, true on Schalke’s poor fortune, there.
Marin has done the drifiting from flank to flank that Oezil likes, though I suppose you’re right in that he doesn’t find space as well.
And I had in mind, that the advantage of the 4-2-3-1 is the playmaker behind a striker (+ wingers) and not a second striker. Maybe that idea got lost, because real playmakers are rare (Sneijder, Özil) and it easy to transform a strikers with good technique into this “new” role (in the end it’s not very new).
It’s an underrated idea to naturally overload – because if the problems overloading causes to defensive structure. It would make a team more vulnerable, arguably, on the other side, but that is an issue easy to resolve. If a team isn’t expecting it, it’s going to be a horrible tactic to deal against.
ZM, great that you use the Bundesliga web page. But how do you get through the language? I remember that it’s a littel tricky with all the buttons and the difference between Pässe and Flanken (passes and crosses), gewonnene Zweikämpfe etc.
Are you able to see the ~5 Min Match report videos in the UK, as well?
This is best way to see one player movement & his passing ability….love to see more of these for premier league or spanish league if available…
Excellent, what a web site it is! This blog presents useful facts to us, keep it up.
Leverkusen also went 4-1-4-1-ish against Barcelona in the second half of their CL opener:
http://twelvepointsports.blogspot.com/2012/02/bayer-leverkusen-1-3-barcelona-rumble.html
Will be curious to see if they look to favour their right again against Barça on Wednesday or attempt to exploit the space behind an advanced Dani Alves.
Assuming Barça doesn’t just try to play the tie out.
Great to see you cover the Bundesliga and I’m pleasantly surprised that you didn’t focus on Gladbach and Dortmund as everyone else seems to. To be honest I don’t really rate this Leverkusen side, who often appear dull and unexciting, with the exception of Leno in goal, Castro on the right, and Schürrle, who I still believe can rediscover the brilliant form that he had at Mainz last season.
I should also mention what a fantastic player Lars Bender is turning into, one of those players who has been hyped for a while now without really having the pitch time to deliver on it. However since being given a chance this season, he has been exceptional. As your graph shows he was everywhere, think he covered around 14 kilometres on Saturday, which is a phenomenal achievement, and with the exception of Reus, Götze, and maybe Schweinsteiger, he’s been the best player in the Bundesliga. Reminds me a bit of Ballack (whose still in the footballing wilderness) and the way he would bomb forward in that great almost team of the early 00’s.
I think the midfield three is pretty good, As you said Bender is the engine of the side, but Reinartz does the simple stuff excellently in deep midfield and Augusto is a great all rounder; good at providing those through balls but also tracking back and defending.
I wouuld prefer Castro at RB i think (in an attacking role) and Schurrle wastes his chances far too much. Leverkusen would be a better side if they had better quality out wide I think.
Yeah pretty much agree. Reinartz is a little bit unsung not an exceptional talent, but the does the simple stuff well. Schürrle is an interesting one was fantastic last season, and thought he would become a serious challenger for the national team, but his performances this year have been nowhere near as good, although perhaps that is because of the way Leverkusen are set up in comparison to the brilliant Mainz side of last season. Not sure I agree on Castro, think his defensive element, and the way he can add some genuine width, fits well in Leverkusen’s style.
Imo they have a problem up front as well. Kiessling is a distinctly average player and while he has been made look good by a strong midfield in the past he just can’t hold a candle to the top strikers in the Bundesliga ( be it the more complete ones like Pizarro or Abdellaoue or the pure finishers Gomez and Huntelaar ). Derdiyok has a lot more potential but is too inconsistent. Personally I’m not a fan of Schuerrle either, his outings for Germany have exposed his extremely limited tactical and strategical intelligence on the pitch and that will probably be a ( very ) limiting factor in his development.
In Samed Yesil Leverkusen have one of the most brilliant youngsters at last year’s U17 World Cup on their books as well, but the management doesn’t think he’s good enough for even the second team yet ( playing in Germany’s regular 4th division ), he’s still with the club’s U19 exclusively. Star strikers at U17 level generally tend to be somewhat hit and miss of course, there’s no telling how the guy will turn out at this point.
YES! At least one other person appreciates Abdellaoue like I do!
I dont think he is incredibly talented, but Kiessling works hard and is a good focal point in attack. He also helps build up play well, so at least he isnt just a finisher (pet hate of mine). Derdiyok is a great talent, probably just needs a run of games to get into form, but he rarely manages it is the problem
I think in Sidney Sam they do have at least one potentially exceptional wing player, alas, he’s injured yet again.
Have high hopes for Samed Yesil too, but then again the U17 is apparently a whole different world to grown-up football. Bayern Munich have Emre Can – another standout in that tournament – training with the pros now but according to an interview Andries Jonker gave recently he was absolutely out of his depth when he first played even with the second team and took quite some time to adapt. Cologne’s Mitchell Weiser got his first BL minutes the other week, i believe he was the first of that squad.
trouble is (especially without Barnetta and Sam) they have 3 good fullbacks – 4 if you count loaned-in Corluka – and not so many wide men. I’d imagine Castro playing wide in the band of 3 is more a case of getting your best players on the field than thinking that’s where he’s best utilized.
not to knock his performance, but I’m skeptical of using distance covered as an end-point measuring play. I see to recall someone (and I would speculate it was Arsene Wenger) talking about how managers definitely want their players to put in a hard shift, but measuring based on distance travels does not account for the possibility that the player runs more than necessary in early stages and then loses more of their zip than necessary as time winds down…
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Can anyone explain to me what has happened to Simon Rolfes? He’s always impressed me when I’ve seen him, but he seemw to be out of favour with Dutt?
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